Filed under: Green Build
• more exhibitors – 1,000 suppliers, the biggest showcase of sustainable construction products anywhere
• over 100 free conference and seminar sessions
• dozens of inspiring attractions and special events
• exceptional speakers including Andrew Neil, Terry Farrell, David Puttnam, Rosie Boycott and Simon Jenkins
All free when you register for Ecobuild 2010
We’re looking forward to seeing you at Ecobuild next year.
http://www.ecobuild.co.uk/new-for-2010.html
Ecobuild is the world’s biggest event for sustainable design, construction and the built environment.
Combining an 850 exhibitor-strong product showcase with more than 100 free conference and seminar sessions and dozens of interactive educational attractions, Ecobuild connects formal learning with practical experience, and with products and suppliers.
Almost 35,000 visitors attended Ecobuild 2009, including some of the most influential organisations and individuals responsible for some of the most valuable construction projects across the UK and beyond.
Almost doubling in size every year since its launch in 2005, Ecobuild 2009 hosted 857 exhibitors and 34,617 visitors at London’s Earls Court.
Home owners will need to spend up to £15,000 on an energy efficiency makeover if the government is to meet its ambitious targets for cutting carbon emissions, the head of Britain’s climate change watchdog has said.
Lord Adair Turner said that radical steps would have to be taken by home owners and industries while the government needs to step up its efforts in the field of electricity generation. The chairman of the climate change commission said that tough decisions were now needed because Britain was running out of “easy things” to do in the home. ”After home insulation and more efficient boilers, we now need more intrusive things – double glazing, cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation,” he said. ”We need much more of a whole house approach – one-stop shops where people can get a total report on what they need to do to their homes. It may be expensive – between £10,000 and £15,000.”
The CCC believes that the cost of the scheme would be paid for by a combination of government subsidy and higher electricity bills. The government has pledged to cut carbon emissions by 34 per cent from their 1990 levels by 2020. It has allocated £250 million to hasten the arrival of electric cars but Lord Turner said there was a case for greater state intervention. He said that £800 million of public money should be spent on setting up a network of charging points.
He said: “We need support for the initial wave of electric cars. It’s chicken and egg. Motorists won’t buy the cars unless there are enough charging points; the government is reluctant to put in the charging points while there are no electric cars.”
Ministers have accepted the CCC’s recommendation that carbon emissions should be reduced by 80 per cent from their 1990 levels by 2050, and the first three carbon budgets covering the period up to the early 2020s were made legally binding earlier this year.
“The 2020s will have to see the radical decarbonisation of electricity, ” he said. “That means more renewables, a significant expansion of nuclear or carbon capture and storage plants.”
Guest post by Ben Leach 11 Nov 2009
Also in the Telegraph, Guadrian, Business Green, Env Expert, etc
Personally I think CCS is not yet ready, and it may take some years before it is, so to rely on it now is dangerous. Nuclear power is clearly even more dangerous, with no solution to storage of waste materials, the centralisation of power, not renewable, vulnerable to rising sea levels as they are on the coast and basically not safe. But thats what you get when you appoint the man who failed as FSA Chair to be in charge of the Committee on Climate Change.
Lord Turner’s unstinting criticism of the regulatory system shouldn’t have surprised too many. After all, he was never going to blame the bankers, having been one of them himself until not too long ago. – quoted from Private Eye, No. 1231- 6 March – 19 March 2009
Filed under: Green Build
http://www.climatechangeandyourhome.org.uk/live/content_pdfs/580.pdf
Proposals for the minimum energy efficiency standard that will be enforced from 2016 when the ‘zero carbon dwelling’ regime arrives were presented last week at late-stage consultation events organised by the Zero Carbon Hub. After months of deliberating over what is deliverable, the industry task group charged with making recommendations to the government has opted for energy usage of more than double that already being achieved by the leading-edge PassivHaus standard.
The issue that looks set to drive a wedge between future UK requirements and Northern European best practice is the desirability, or otherwise, of mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. UK ‘zero carbon’ homes are put in the shade compared to Passivhaus, which does take MVHR into consideration.
Last week was the first opportunity for the wider industry to consider the proposals, and the Hub’s task group points out that it is still gathering feedback on the emerging recommendations. The government has said that it wants to announce a minimum energy efficiency standard by the end of the year after taking advice.
The emerging definition of the ‘zero carbon home’ was relaxed considerably in the summer, when the housing minister set the final 2016 target as a 70% reduction in CO2 emissions to be achieved through a combination of energy efficiency and low-carbon and renewable energy technologies, with the remaining 30% to be achieved by a variety of ‘Allowable Solutions’. The move was seen as reinforcing the need for a challenging energy efficiency requirement within the broader definition and led the CLG to commission the cross-industry Zero Carbon Hub to formulate an achievable standard for the building fabric.
For comparison, the PassivHaus standard already being achieved on the continent for a mid-terrace house is less than 10 kWh/m²/yr, which will prompt the industry’s zero energy champions to dismiss the proposals as not ambitious enough and a major retreat from the original zero carbon ambition.
Download the Zero Carbon Hub’s six-page briefing on its current thinking, decision criteria and the recommended energy efficiency specification at http://riba.msgfocus.com/c/1BaIVmGB1vP8OyP
Source: RIBA Practice Bulletin No 518, 29th October 2009
Good News In Cambridge.
Cambridge City Council and South Cambridgeshire District Council adopted an Area Action Plan on 22nd October that will see almost 3,000 homes built to level 5 of the Code for Sustainable Homes, the highest level believed to have been required by a formal planning policy so far for a single development.
The plan also requires a site wide decentralised energy system which, if renewably fuelled, could save over 60% of carbon emissions compared to current requirements for the homes, student accommodation and 100,000m2 of research and academic space. The University is currently investigating whether a neighbouring site under its ownership could be cost effectively connected to the North West’s decentralised system, to help with viability in the early phases of the development, whilst reducing the University’s carbon footprint.
The plan also requires all non-residential buildings to achieve an ‘excellent’ rating, under the BREEAM scheme and a minimum of 20% onsite renewables. All buildings will need to be ‘climate proofed’ and the development as a whole designed to reduce the impacts of predicted climate change. Inspectors emphasised that the site had ideal credentials to deliver high levels of sustainability and that the University must strive for maximum carbon savings. To this end the University has established an advisory panel from leading sustainability academics who will create the vision and provide expert critique of proposals that come forward for this exemplar development.
Source: www.greenbuildingpress.co.uk/
Code For Sustainable Homes Seminar
All new homes will have to meet the CO2 reduction target of Level 3 of the Code for Sustainable Homes (25% lower than current Building Regulations) from next year onwards with a timetable of tougher targets over the coming years. An increasing number of local planning authorities require new homes to achieve certain Code levels. Government funded housing already has to meet at least Code Level 3 in full and this is likely to increase in the near future.
Wednesday 4th November, Bristol 1.30pm to 4.30pm (registration from 1.00pm). Fees: £75 plus VAT (£86.25 in total)
For further information and to book visit our website www.ecostrust.org.uk, email alison@ecostrust.org.uk or call us on 01458 259400
Courses also at www.hockertonhousingproject.org.uk/ViewItem.asp?ID=1007, emailhhp@hockerton.demon.co.uk or phone: 01636 816902.
Filed under: Green Build



If you are still getting over the shock of last winter’s heating bill, then you’re probably not alone, it is clear that thermal insulation is important. The question is, how much insulation is realistic, and which materials are the best?
Current government advice for loft insulation – as specified in the building regulations for new homes (which do not apply to existing properties) is to have 270mm (10½in) thickness of insulation.
Unfortunately, our Government displays about as much understanding of energy conservation as it does of banking. The 270mm figure should vary with the material used. Fibreglass, is is at present the cheapest insulation material. If you started with an uninsulated loft, and added this depth of fibreglass insulation, the trade price for materials would be about £5.30 per square metre. The 270mm figure comes from calculating the depth of fibreglass required to provide the current loft insulation standard of 0.16W/m2K (watts per square metre per degree Kelvin) – referred to as the U-value. U-values are like golf scores – the lower the better.
Now, the problem with putting 270mm of insulation between the top-floor ceiling joists, is that most joists are only 100mm (4in) deep, so the insulation stands fat above the joists, preventing them being boarded-over for storage. There is no point compressing the insulation to squash it in, because this removes the air spaces that provide the insulating effect. If you want thick loft insulation and a boarded loft space you could deepen the joists by adding extra timber on top of them or insulate between the rafters instead.
The depth required can be reduced by using a more efficient insulating material. However, most fibrous insulation products have similar properties to fibreglass. Mineral wool fibre loft insulation (sold as Rockwool), would also need to be 270mm deep to achieve a U-value of 0.16. mineral wool fibre. It is also more expensive than fibreglass, and would cost around £8.20 per sq m. Fibreglass is also available “encapsulated” in a metallised polythene film (such as Knauf’s Space Blanket), that makes it completely non-irritant to install. Two layers, totalling 300mm (12in) would cost about £12 per sq m.
The most thermally efficient insulation material is polyisocyanurate, or PIR, sold as lightweight rigid foam boards – Kingspan, Celotex, and some other brand names. The 0.16 U-value could be achieved using a PIR board 175mm (6¾in) thick. The disadvantages of PIR board insulation are its cost – about £21 per sq m to achieve the 0.16 figure – and that, being rigid, it has to be cut accurately to fit it between joists or rafters. This is easy enough in a relatively modern house, where the joists are likely to be evenly spaced, but in an older property it can be time consuming to measure and cut each piece to fit.
The latest green insulation products like Sheep wool is used to make rolls of loft insulation, similar to those made from mineral wool fibre. It is about 20 per cent more efficient, meaning the benchmark 0.16 U-value can be achieved with a depth of 225mm (8¾in). It is a non-irritant material, and the manufacturers claim that wool’s natural ability to absorb moisture in humid conditions, and give it off when dry, can help maintain stable temperatures within a building. Its one disadvantage is cost – from about £20 per square metre to achieve the 0.16 U-value. The manufacturers do claim it will retain its shape and thermal properties for the lifetime of the building, however, unlike fibreglass and mineral wool fibre, which will eventually degrade and collapse.
One complication is that while the U value [W/(m²K)] is used above, some charts use k or R, all for measuring the same thing, insulation. The U- value of 0.16 is equivalent to an R value of around 7, R-value is the reciprocal of U-value. R is preferred in the USA.
Useful Links:
http://www.theyellowhouse.org.uk/themes/insula.html
http://www.greenspec.co.uk/productpdf/Isospace1.pdf
http://www.diydoctor.org.uk/projects/loftinsulation.htm
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/propertyadvice/jeffhowell/5387409/Loft-insulation-stave-off-winter-bills.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-value_(insulation)
Filed under: Green Build
I was watching Kevin McCloud’s Grand Tour on TV http://www.channel4.com/4homes/on-tv/kevin-s-grand-tour/ . He is one of the best construction presenters on TV, leading on fron the success of his Grand Designs http://www.channel4.com/4homes/on-tv/grand-designs/ series. Its fascinating to see how tourists from centuries ago behaved, and how what they saw influenced the rest of the world.
As an Engineer I’ve always felt the architects get all the glory; most people talking about buildings in the media are architects, who don’t always understand how structures works. Kevin is a designer, presenter and author; with a background in engineering, a degree in the history of art and architecture and experience as a theatre designer, he brings many different perspectives. He was talking about town planning, and how wonderful it was to cut great chunks though a city to make some grand roads; then acknowledged that it would help to be a dictator to achieve this! He could have mentioned how the recent China Olympic stadium was build by destroying communities.
Dan Cruickshank on the other hand holds a BA in Art, Design and Architecture and was a Visiting Professor in the Department of Architecture at the University of Sheffield. In a show in Constantinople the other day (around the world in 80 treasures), he was talking about one of the finest buildings in the world, the Hagia Sophia. He said that ‘the forces supporting the dome were almost equal to those pushing it down’. Those forces must be exactly equal, or it would become a dynamic system that would collapse. Actually its one of the few buildings to be stable since 532, nearly 1500 years!
Dan is very good at showing his enthusiasm, but I wish they would get someone else to do the presenting.

In at No 27 of the top 50 Construction Blogs http://bestconstructionmanagementdegree.com/2009/top-50-construction-blogs/
Thats 7th of 10 in Green Construction!
I had a look at the others, most are in the USA and written by professional journalists!
Check out http://www.eartharchitecture.org/ its great. Particularly the ancient persian refrigerators.


Thats 7th of 10 in Green Construction!
I had a look at the others, most are in the USA and written by professional journalists!
Check out http://www.eartharchitecture.org/ its great. Particularly the ancient persian refrigerators.

For Construction Businesses
- Best Practices Construction Law: Matthew J. DeVries from Smith Cashion and Orr, PLC focuses on best practices within the construction industry.
- CELOG: CELOG stands for Construction Equipment [B]log, a site that brings the construction equipment industry news from throughout the world to readers who love construction equipment.
- Collaborative Construction Blog: This blog provides information that helps stakeholders in the construction industry take advantage of collaborative agreements, Building Information Modeling (BIM) software and technologies and Lean Construction techniques.
- Construction Informer: This blog provides readers with construction resources, news, commentary and discussion through blog entries, podcasts, downloads and marketing tools.
- Construction Marketing Ideas: Mark Buckshon specializes in marketing for construction, and he offers tips and ideas to construction business owners on this blog.
- Construction News: This blog, produced by Science Daily, is for construction business workers as well as for the general public. News, new developments and videos help keep readers up-to-date on construction trends.
- Federal Construction Contracting Blog: This blog, produced by Payne Hackenbracht & Sullivan, provides readers with legal information and resources for federal construction contracts.
- Midwest Construction Law Blog: This blog is produced by Dave at Spencer Fane Britt & Brown, LLC in Missouri. Posts include information about green building laws, licensing issues, economic news and more.
- Safety & Health in Construction: VPPAC.org is a non-profit organization that is singularly focused on safety and health issues in the construction industry, and this blog provides insight into their activities.
- The Construction Contractor’s Digest: Follow this blog for advice, project listings and more, all directed to construction executives.
For Consumers
- 100K House: Although this blog began as a record of one team’s attempt to build a LEED Platinyum home for $100k, it has become a broader project that covers current work, insights, ramblings and more that is both entertaining and educational.
- Handyman and Home Repair Professionals: Although not filled with fancy photos, this blog provides a professional perspective on handyman stories, instructions and more for any home owner who is serious about home remedies and DIY.
- Home Building, Renovation and Eco-friendly Blog: Learn about home building, renovation and eco-friendly choices from the Canadian family as they build a home in Calgary.
- Home Construction and Improvement: Todd Fratzel is a full-time principal engineer for a large design-build construction firm. his goal with this blog is to create a home improvement and construction blog that provides accurate and reliable information for any home owner.
- Homeowner’s Blog: Follow this blogger as he rebuilds a run-down ranch house located in the southeastern Catskill Mountains of New York State. You’ll learn many do-it-yourself projects, learn which projects best left to pros and more.
- Let’s Blog Construction: Learn more about landscaping, rebuilding, building and all the tools and tips you’ll need to do it yourself.
- New Construction Advice: Learn more about building a new home, from buying a piece of land to dealing with your general contractor and his staff. You also can ask questions about everything from buying land to taking care of a brand new home.
- One Project Closer: Every home owner knows that the list of home and community projects never ends. This blog looks at a variety of projects and solutions that can help your tasks become easier and more enjoyable.
- Tiny House Blog: Learn how to build and live in a tiny house. And, we mean tiny. Kent Griswold brings his love of small spaces to small space advocates.
- Young House Love: These Richmond homeowners are young, and the house is “old enough” be be a parent to this couple. While not quite a ‘this old house’ blog, it is a place where you can learn how to upkeep, change or rebuild your house.
Green Construction
- Building Green: Katie Zemtseff, environmental reporter at Seattle’s Daily Journal of Commerce blogs about green building issues in Seattle, the Pacific Northwest, and anywhere that might interest you.
- BuildingGreen.com: This blog, which is part of a larger venue on green building, provides real-time event coverage, news and opinion on the latest news in the green building world.
- Earth Architecture: Some green, some architecture, a lot of construction going on in this blog that focuses on architecture and construction from around the world.
- Green Building and Environmental Trends: Richard Cartlidge is a third-year student at Stetson University College of Law and a LEED AP interested in the areas of real estate development, land use and environmental law. Follow his insights in this frequently updated blog.
- Green Building Law Update: Learn more about green building codes, regulations, legal developments and trends through this blog provided by Chris Cheatham, a construction attorney and a LEED-Accredited professional.
- Green Goddess: Tanya Stock is the principal of Vida Verde, LLC, a green consultant who focuses on residential remodeling for consumers and trade professionals who want to build green.
- Greenconstructionuk’s Blog: This blog is about green construction, eco homes, low energy building and sustainable construction efforts.
- Jetson Green: This popular green magazine/blog is obsessed with green building and everything related to green construction including sustainable architecture, good design, green prefab and more.
- LEED Pro: A LEED consulting service provides tips, advice and news about the LEED-certified building industry.
- The Green Building Inspector: Sure, you can build green – but what if you want to buy green? This inspector has gained an appreciation for sustainable construction and offers tips on how to find this rare construction. Let Gary Smith educate you on all aspects of green living and construction.
Architecture and Design
- A Daily Dose of Architecture: If you want a daily architectural musing and image or both from New York City, this is your blog.
- A456: Enrique Ramirez uses this blog as a place to post thoughts about architecture and a wide variety of design- and built environment-related ideas.
- anArchitecture: This is an Austrian-based but internationally-focused blog related to architecture and architectural thinking aimed to broaden the horizons that belong to current architectural design.
- Archinect: The goal that drives this blog is to make architecture more connected and open-minded by bringing designers together from around the world to introduct new ideas from all disciplines.
- BLDGBLOG: Geoff Manaugh writes about architectural conjecture, urban speculation and landscape futures as he tackles various design issues.
- Build Blog: Join this blog’s discussion on modern design from the Northwest. The team at Build LLC authors this blog, which includes popular posts such as the “Construction Cost Cheat-Sheet.”
- Inhabitat: What construction or design blog list would be complete without this site? Inhabitat brings the latest in architecture, interiors, products, technology, energy and more to readers on a daily basis.
- Interactive Architecture: Learn more about emerging architecture and artistic practices where digital technologies and virtual spaces merge with tangible and physical spatial experiences. This is a blog filled with constant flux!
- Life Without Buildings: This blog’s focus is architecture out of context, along with observations on the built environment. The leaning here is toward pop culture, and it’s a focus for Jimmy Stamp, a designer and freelance writer based in San Fransisco.
- Super Colossal: This blog is written and maintained by an architecture office in Sydney, Australia. They offer readers a look at projects, news and off-the-wall architectural images.
Landscape Design/Construction
- Garden History Girl: Have you ever met someone with a degree in Garden History? If not, visit Arcady and her blog, where she focuses on recent and historic garden spaces and objects of interest.
- Landezine: This hot little contemporary landscape blog covers diverse topics such as cemeteries, memorials, gardens, green roofs and walls and much more.
- Landscape Architeck: Learn more about the world of landscape architecture and the interdisciplinary fields of architecutre, urban design, city planning and more from this landscape architecture student.
- Landscape+Urbanism Blog: Join Jason King, landscape architect, as he focuses on landscape architecture, sustainable urbanism, vegetated architecture, living walls, green roofs and more from Portland, Oregon.
- Places and Spaces: Stayon top of comments and news about environmental planning and design in the landscape industry, including environmental geomatics, environmental planning and landscape architecture.
- Pruned: From photographs of odd objects to signage to soil samples, this site brings a plethora of information to its readers.
- The Dirt: This blog is produced by the American society of Landscape Architects (ASLA), which is a national professional association that represents landscape architects.
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: This blog is for anyone who is passionate about green technologies, green roofs and rooftop gardens, urban farming, sustainable living, vertical gardens and more.
- Veg.itecture: This blog is a spin-off site from Landscape+Urbanism (see above). The focus here is on green roofs, living walls and vertical farming solutions from around the world.
- World Landscape Architect: This blog is for landscape architects who view themselves as planners, urbanists, managers and engineers. This site brings the latest landscape news, events and information from around the world.
Filed under: Green Build
This year the Eco Open Houses team are working with Brighton Open Door and Eco Open Houses 2009 is happening next week on the 10, 11, 12 & 13th of September.
Eco Open Houses is an event run along similar lines to the famous Brighton & Hove Artists Open Houses, where people open their houses to the public to showcase art. In this case it is to showcase environmental improvements. The houses demonstrate a range of energy efficient and water conservation measures, including insulation, renewable energy – photovoltaics panels, solar thermal panels, biomass boilers or wind turbines, natural, recycled and reclaimed materials, green roofs & living walls and low water use fittings and greywater recycling systems.
The houses that can be visited are:
- 1a Whichelo Place, Hanover – new build eco bungalow – open house, feel free to drop in
- 4 Whichelo Place, Hanover – eco renovation – please pre-book a tour
- 73 Wilbury Crescent, Hove – eco renovation – open house, feel free to drop in
- 3 East Drive, Queens Park – eco renovation – please pre-book a tour
- Ocean Heights, Roedean Road – new build eco apartments – please pre-book a tour
- Brighton Earthship, Stanmer – eco community building – please pre-book a tour
To pre-book a tour and see when the houses are open please visit: www.rth.org.uk/opendoor09 under the ‘eco’ section. Please note that for four of the houses you must pre-book a place.
We hope you enjoy the event!
Kindest regards
On behalf of the Eco Open Houses team
Filed under: Green Build
In 2006 the Government announced that all new homes in England will have to be carbon neutral by 2016, under proposals announced by then Communities Secretary Ruth Kelly. At that time they didnt have a clue what a zero carbon home was, so what has happened since then?
The govt is due to ‘define zero carbon’ in response to its consultation this autumn.
http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/1284549.pdf summary of responses to consultation
http://www.communities.gov.uk/planningandbuilding/theenvironment/zerocarbonhomes/ Government page summarising progress to date
Meanwhile in a Somerset village, a builder is creating zero-carbon homes for less than the cost of conventional ones.
By Ashley Seager
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/aug/16/zero-carbon-housing
Brand new homes built with ultra-modern materials and which already meet the government’s strict zero-carbon rating that all new houses will have to meet from 2016.
And, crucially, they have been built to a comparable cost to conventional houses, blowing away in an instant the claims of the big housebuilders that meeting the 2016 target will entail huge cost and put up property prices.
It’s generally true that in any industry, innovation comes from the small start-ups rather than the big incumbents, and local builder Arthur Bland, combining for the first time some advanced new floor, wall and roof technologies already available in Britain, is proving the point.
“These are the most thermally efficient houses built in the UK in 2008 and are twice as good as the PassivHaus [energy efficiency standard] in Germany,” says Bland. “And if I had built them on a larger scale on a larger plot, they would have been cheaper to build than conventional houses; I am quite sure of that.”
They say the three most important things in building an eco-house are insulation, insulation, insulation. And maybe airtightness too. And that is what Bland’s house embodies: it is so efficient at retaining heat that it does not need any form of heating. In an English house? Surely some mistake?
Bland explains that the revolutionary insulated floor system, from a company called Ecoslab, combined with a polystyrene-and-concrete wall system from Logix and a roof system from Unilin, give the house a “thermal envelope” from which heat and air cannot escape. Daily living generates enough heat – from TVs, kettles, the warm backs of fridges and the people who live in it – that no further source is needed.
Airtightness might sound suffocating, but in fact the houses have a circulation system that changes the air five times an hour. And the clever bit is an exchanger that captures the warmth from stale air, which is extracted from the house by vents, and reuses it to heat water and the air in the rooms. That system is made by a Swedish company called Genvex and costs about £6,000 to install – but once you deduct the cost of a traditional heating and hot water systems, Bland says you are left with a negligible extra cost per house of £500. For the homeowner, the advantage of Genvex systems is that they last much longer than traditional boilers, which need replacing at least every 10 years.
The windows are all triple-glazed and wood-framed to keep heat in. They can, of course, be opened if the house gets too hot in the summer but the Genvex will also provide cool air to keep the places at a constant temperature.
The windows and walls are also very good at keeping sound out – a significant advantage for future homes being built on brownfield sites near other houses and roads. The absence of radiators leaves walls freer than they would have been and the airtightness, if nothing else, means there are no nasty draughts in the winter.
Bland’s former wife Linda lives in the middle house with her two children and loves it. She moved in last December when it was completed and so tested it through the cold snow of the spring, when temperatures dropped to -9C.
“For a few days I had a small electric heater on in the living room just to raise the temperature a bit. But after half an hour the house was too hot and I had to turn it off,” she says.
“It is a great house to live in and I have no complaints at all. The air does feel dry, though, and I have to water the plants more than I would have done. But that is the only thing I would say. I don’t have to lug solid fuel around any more like I used to in other houses I have lived in so I love it.”
The house has low-energy lightbulbs, not only because they consume less electricity but also, explains Bland, because the heat from conventional ones would make the house too hot.
He points out that the best thing to do when you have had a bath is to leave the hot water in it to cool, since the heat will be sucked through the bathroom’s vents and recycled by the Genvex system into more hot water. “You can get obsessed by this heat business – but it is important,” he says.
The three houses share a rainwater harvesting system via a big tank in the communal garden to the rear. The rainwater is used for dishwashers, washing machines and toilets. About 75% of the houses’ annual water consumption is provided in this way.
The houses are not yet zero-carbon in the true sense of the phrase since the planning laws in the village’s conservation area prohibit the use of renewable energies such as solar panels or wind turbines. As a result, each uses about £600 a year of electricity from conventional sources.
But Bland stresses that the houses meet all the Code Level 6 requirements of the government’s code for sustainable homes – a set of rules which is gradually tightening the regulations for new buildings to reduce their carbon output – in terms of the construction.
The addition of, say, solar photovoltaic panels would easily make them zero-carbon or even carbon-negative in the sense that they generate more clean energy than the consume, exporting the surplus to the grid.
The building cost for the three houses was £300,000 for a total dwelling space of 280 square metres. That sort of figure – about £1,100 a square metre – should make the big housebuilders sit up and take notice, especially as Bland says the awkward plot shape and stone frontage added about 20% to his costs. In other words, slightly more standard houses would be cheaper than conventional dwellings even if the solar panels were added on. His system is also quicker than conventional housebuilding.
“There is no great mystery to building houses. If I had not faced the constraints I did on this project, I could easily come in cheaper than conventional houses,” he says. “I have simply put some new kinds of products and processes together for the first time. But they can be used flexibly to create any kind of building.”
But the big boys, of course, don’t like change. Bland took his system to the Ministry of Defence, who had a long-running contract with a volume housebuilder for homes for service personnel. The big housebuilder is charging the MoD £2,000 per square metre for the homes – a high price – and was, not surprisingly, impervious to the MoD’s request to copy Bland’s model, which would have saved the public purse money both in construction and running costs.
Although producing concrete needs a lot of energy, the Bland houses use much less than traditional houses and require many fewer truck journeys, saving on emissions as well as noise and disturbance – because they use the excavated earth from the foundations as a base for the Ecoslab floor system instead of carting it away to landfill.
You no longer have to imagine the future of housebuilding. It is already here.
Filed under: Green Build
In a U-turn that has infuriated the building sector, the Government has dropped plans to implement stringent energy efficiency requirements on home extensions and major refurbishments.
The draft consultation on Part L of the Building Regulations for 2010, which had promised to force properties undergoing ‘consequential improvements’ – such as extensions – to also implement energy efficiency measures, contains no such provision.
This is not the first time that the ‘consequential improvement’ clause has been dropped from building regulations – former Housing Minister Yvette Cooper removed the clause from the 2006 update to Part L Building Regulations.
At a meeting in London on Wednesday, John Fiennes, director for sustainable buildings and climate change at the Department for Communities and Local Government, said the clause had been dropped to give new Housing Minister John Healy time to consider all the options. However, there is no firm data for when the clause could be reconsidered. Andrew Warren, director of the Association for the Conservation of Energy, warned at the same meeting that failure to push forward on this measure will leave the UK lagging behind the rest of Europe. The incoming Swedish leadership at the EU plan to recast European buildings directives to include consequential improvements, he said.
One the stumbling blocks appears to the complexity and interrelations of existing legislation. The Code for Sustainable Homes will also be updated in 2010 and energy efficiency requirements must be aligned to those proposed in the updated Part L regulations. Add to that the ongoing consultation on the Standard Assessment Procedure for the Energy Rating of Dwellings (SAP) and you have a recipe for confusion – and inaction, say industry experts.
For more information go to www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/partlf2010consultation
http://www.aecb.net/ also has some better news.
UK Government Increases Funds For Energy Efficiency Home Makeovers To £3.5 Billion
The UK Government recently announced plans to increase investment in measures designed to improve the energy efficiency of the country’s homes to £3.5 billion. The plans will increase energy companies’ investment in the Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) scheme and introduce a new Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP). The changes to CERT will bring an increase in the carbon emissions reduction target of 20% and in the amount that energy companies can earmark for energy efficiency technologies such as microgeneration and solid-wall insulation (from 6% to 10%). The measures that can be offered under CERT will now include home energy advice and audits, but direct mail outs of low-energy bulbs will no longer be eligible.
Meanwhile, the CESP – which will begin this autumn – will help up to 100 community schemes provide energy makeovers to households in low-income areas. The programme will promote partnership between local authorities, community groups and energy companies, who will be obliged to take part for the first time.
For more information go to http://decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/consultations/closed/closed.aspx
Wood is a sustainable source of fuel as well as a construction material, before oil became king it was widely used. There were coppices all over the country, managed and harvested. I went on a coppicing course with BTCV a few years ago, they still do them here (http://shop.btcv.org.uk/shop/level4/31/level )

The stove above is from (www.dataphone.se/~ncteknik/We_are_setting_up_a_Swedish_ceramic_stove.html)
You can get a wood burning stove, one of the most efficient is known as the Kacheloven. It means glazed tile, kachel is German, in Swedish its kakel. They have been in use for centuries in the colder parts of Europe, such as Scandinavia, Eastern-Europe and Switzerland. This type of stove is called a Kacheloven or sometimes a Tilestove. They emit hardly any toxic gases and what’s more they are amongst the most efficient stoves for converting energy available into usable warmth in the house (instead of up the chimney and out into the air). Kachel ovens are mostly made out of firebricks.

This one was built a www.sunseed.org.uk , an environmental chaity in Spain. On the right is a water heater.
First, the design aims at reaching a high temperature to establish complete combustion of all toxic gases. For this reason the firebox (C on the diagram below from www.hedon.info/KachelOvens ) has a funnel-shaped top that reflects heat back into the fire and also a funnel-shaped floor to collect the burning wood towards the end of the burning process (B and A). The temperature can go up to 1100°C and the fire doesn’t burn longer than 1 hour.
When started the fire use well-seasoned wood, (surprisingly softwoods are preferred), that are stacked vertically (all aimed at a hot and quick burn). When the gases leave the firebox they enter a second combustion chamber (D), where they are burnt flamelessly. In most other stoves these gases would have entered the chimney where the temperature would be too low for complete combustion. From the Kachel oven there will be almost no polluting fumes and hardly any soot will be deposited in the chimney.
After the turbulence created in the upper combustion chamber the gases pass down two flues (E) at the sides to the bottom of the chimney at the back (G). By this time the temperature of the gases (nearly all water vapour) has gone down to about 200°C, because nearly all the heat has been transferred to the surrounding mass of the stove, which will slowly release it over the next 12 hours. 85% of the energy in the fuel stays therefore in the house compared with 40% to 60% in other woodstoves and 10% to 20% in open fires. An even higher efficiency can be reached if the chimney (hollow bricks) runs through the upper part of the house. There is an outer case (F) which is traditionally covered with ornamental glazed tiles.

It is possible to build Kachelovens for baking and cooking and the firebox can always be used for baking after the fire has died down. Kachelovens are often built into the wall between the living room and the kitchen or another room and can incorporate a bench in the design, to make a comfortable warming up place when coming in from the cold, for cats and people alike or can be used for sleeping in the winter.
The warmth produced by the stove is long wave infrared, which is similar to the glow produced by the sun. It does not directly heat the air, but warms objects (walls, furniture, people) it meets in its way. So the whole house warms up when the stove is functioning regularly, but the air stays relatively cool.
More traditional stoves can be found at www.oxonwoodheat.com
Another choice is the rocket stove; http://naturalhomes.org/hamlet/rocket.htm , they achieve efficient combustion of the fuel at a high temperature by ensuring that there is a good air draft into the fire, controlled use of fuel, complete combustion of volatiles, and efficient use of the resultant heat.
